troff, macros, copy mode

When troff reads a macro or string definition, it is in ``copy mode''. The following sequences are hot (and must be suppressed by adding a backslash if they're supposed to be copied unscathed, which is usually what you want):

\n
inline number register
\*
inline string registers
\$
inline macro arguments
\nl
escaped newlines are stripped
\"
comments are stripped
\t
becomes tab
\a
becomes SOH
\\
becomes \ (backslash)
\.
becomes . (dot)