Review:
The Complete Cartoons of The New Yorker
(2004)
Edited by Robert Mankoff and David Remnick.
656 pages, 2 CDs

How big is it?

When I heard that the complete set of New Yorker cartoons would be published, I was hoping for an encylopedia, big volumes printed on very thin paper that would allow me to pull out So-Te and find cartoons about Starfish and Tarragon.

Well, it's not that. It's a big, heavy book, though. You need both hands to lift it. It is on the market in time for use as a Christmas gift, but if, like me, you travel to see your family around that time, you should have it shipped separately, because you don't want to lug this thing to the airport.

It's no use as a coffee table book, because you'll want to get pretty close to see the details and read the small print; and it's a bit too heavy to balance on your lap. After stubbing my thumb moving it around, I've settled for just having it lie flat on the floor.

In spite of its heft, the book only reprints a small portion of the cartoons ever printed. (I'm told they're 2004, I haven't counted them out.) The complete set is only on the CD-ROMs, about which more in a moment.

In the book, the reprinted cartoons are ordered by year and grouped by decade. Each decade has an introductory article; there are some about specific subjects. If the cartoons small, there are four of them on the page; usually, it's two or three. It's almost a bit crowded; cartoons that don't fill a a box well have other cartoons intrude on their space, the way (perhaps) text flowed around them originally. But what works for text doesn't always work for drawings, and sometimes the cartoons blend together and tell stories they weren't intended to tell. (The CD ROM doesn't do that; there, each picture has its own page.)

How well did the old ones age?

The time does make a difference. Some of depression-era humor no longer works. I'm not sure whether that's because the themes have changed or whether the way humor is constructed has changed; or maybe the editors deliberately picked jokes that illustrated themes of the time more than just delivered punchlines, not a bad idea.

Let's look a random pair of pages from 1926.

  1. In the foreground, a small lapdog. Behind that, an absurdly a fat society dame to her maid who is standing to attention in the background:

    "Elaine, please remove Floflo. I wish to be alone."

    The writing is still funny, but the obese woman is so extremely overdrawn that the graphical "rich fat people" criticism overwhelms the "please remove Floflo". For me, this is still the funniest joke on the page, though.
  2. Girls talking backstage in some dance club or cabaret:

    "Now, dearie, he ain't so bad, really. He ain't stingy an' he's got a big Fiat an' he's gonna drive us down to Princeton for the Yale-Harvard Game."

    What?
  3. A late fiftyish overweight man in a black suit and white shirt talking to his young begowned date:

    "Poor little girl - to think you've never had anyone to protect you."

    I realize that the "protection" he offers might not be desirable, but I don't get why that is funny.
  4. Subtitle

    A Harvard man accepts an invitation to drop in at the Princeton Club for lunch.

    Two guys coming up the stairs are met by a small group of friendly greeters. But as your gaze wanders into the room, there's a lynch mob in the distance with a noose hanging from one of the ornamented window frames and one guy carrying a bucket with what I assume is tar; people in the foreground are holding weapons (a brick, an axe, a spiked club, and a gun).

    The drawing style on this one is manic - everybody is smiling, they're all wearing suits. In 1926, that probably wasn't in itself unusual; today, it looks very dated and confusing.
  5. A couple in a boat. The man, next to a fishing rod, has just caught a fish and is proudly holding it up. The woman is leaning back and stares morosely into the empty space in front of her.

    THE BORED LADY: Oh, dear Heaven! Hand it here and I'll kiss it!"

    What?
  6. Two men meet on a street amidst high skyscrapers (whose silhouettes make up most of the drawing's sliver):

    "Well, how's Connecticut?" - "All right, but it gets dark awfully early up there these days."

    [Two years after originally posting this review, a New York acquaintance finally took pity on me and explained that Connecticut is just north of, but close to, New York; thus, this joke is a riff on the much-observed parochiality of New Yorkers. Someone with my lack of sense of geography would have missed it in 1929 just as much as in 2004.]
I like the challenge that these present. They're not obvious. There is something I could understand about life in the US or in New York of those days that would make these funny again.

Compare those to a random pair of pages from 2001:

  1. A monk stands in front of the Zen master. The zen master says:

    "You can't handle the meaning of life!"

  2. A pocket knife with a lily logo and a twelve corkscrews. Subtitle:

    FRENCH ARMY KNIFE

  3. The "Spirit of St. Louis" in the air above a field. In front, an old car with a driver, holding up a cardboard sign saying "MR WRIGHT"
  4. Woman in a pet store, pointing at a greyhound.

    "Do you have this in a cat?"

  5. Pirates on a ship, a plank, three frightened captives on the plank. One pirate leans over to the other and says, excitedly

    "You're right -- things are funnier in threes."

  6. A door, labelled OFFICE OF HOMELAND SECURITY and, below that, BEWARE OF DOG.
  7. Two men in suits, contemplating a corpse.

    "From the violent nature of the multiple stab wounds, I'd say the victim was probably a consultant."

    This one suffers from the same exaggerated detail as the woman in the "Please remove Floflo" joke of 1926, but it's more realistic.
These seem to be much less New Yorkish. It's not all about skyscrapers and class anymore. The "woman in a pet store" joke could have been from 1926, but the drawing is different, much less in love with long swirls and elegant curves.

Still, they're are just as contextual as the ones from 1926, it's just that the movies and cliches they refer to are mine, and they don't give me any trouble. (Oh well, "Duh.")

For the depression-era cartoons that do give me trouble, it would have been great to have captions that explain why this is funny.
What's the deal with Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?
What does it mean if the "bored lady" proposes kissing the fish, is this just sarcasm or a reference to something else?
The introductory essays are too short to do that; they do give you a brief feel for the situation of the New Yorker at the time and make reference to a few major events (for example, the first one mentions that they didn't joke about the depression much, because it was hard to make jokes about unemployment lines - they reprinted the few people came up with), but not the play-by-play explanation that I'd need.

Maybe someone will; it would be a good companion site to set up.

After 1939 or so, the cartoons become a lot easier to understand; partially because the world today isn't that different from the world in the 50ies, partially because the concerns of World War II are better known to me than the depression-era atmosphere.

The CD-ROM

There's a two-disk CD ROM that comes with the book. The two disks are embedded in the stiff front cover and don't get in the way, but it's hard to extract them from their plastic sleeves; I tore off some of mine in the attempt. The cartoons are reproduced as PDF files. Unlike the book, this really is the complete archive of every single New Yorker cartoon ever printed.

The PDF file has been marked as printable, but can't have images extracted from it. Unless you know how to take screenshots, I guess.

The archive is searchable, but grouped by time; if you want to search everything, you'll have to search once for each disk. Each cartoon has been annotated with keywords; those are what gets searched. You can kind of see the keywords in the browser. So, let's take the one where the mechanic pops the hood of a car and says

"May I ask who's been doing your repair work?"

at the sight of a wheel with a squirrel in it.

Apart from its punchline, it will also match searches for any of

automobiles autos bird cage cages car cars dog drive driving fish fix motor owner pet pets puppy rodent rodents shop squirrel squirrels wheel wheels 146024 Charles Addams (12/10/1938)

Compiling that index must have been a lot of work, even given its obvious shortcomings (the picture contains no bird, dog, or fish.)

Even though I'm not sure those are squirrels. Zooming in doesn't help; the image breaks up into large pixels fairly soon. This doesn't get in the way of just reading the cartoons, but those are images scanned with barely enough resolution to print well at the original size; they won't withstand magnification.

enlarged excerpt from the squirrel-under-the-hood cartoo
Adobe Acrobat view, 400% magnification.
Squirrel, dog, bird, or fish?

In my version of Adobe Acrobat, text is searched for as substrings of the per-image keyword data in the index. So, when searching for multiple keywords, the keywords have to be adjacent in the description (which is alphabetically sorted). In case of our squirrel cartoon, searching for "shop squirrel" will find it, but "squirrel shop" won't. Unless a phrase is directly part of the subtitle, searching for more than one word is pretty hopeless.

Still, the sheer volume of the material involved is impressive.

The interface is completely geared towards using the data off the CD, without copying or installing anything except perhaps the Adobe Acrobat reader. But ultimately, this is just a directory full of PDFs, so copying them to a local disk isn't a big deal. Takes about 1.3 gigabytes.

And now excuse me, I have 1140 Roz Chast cartoons to catch up on.

Jutta Degener, Nov 2004, for quut.com